The handle-shaped jade in the picture above was unearthed from the cemetery of the Xizhou Formula State of Baoji Rujiazhuang. Its length is about 10 cm, the handle is 7.5 cm long, 2.2 cm wide and 0.2 cm thick. It is composed of a handle and a mosaic. The handle, sapphire, gray-white, opaque, flat top, concave on both sides of the top is curved, decorated with two parallel essays, the lower end of the slanting part is connected with the mosaic part, the mosaic part is seriously damaged, the only part is the belt It consists of a small jade strip, a small round jade ornament, a rectangular jade with a shallow groove and a turquoise piece. The two belts are arranged symmetrically on the left and right sides. A small round jade ornament, a shallow grooved jade ornament is placed in the center, and the remaining neutral parts are inlaid with two layers of turquoise. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, the jade handle was a large class of jade unearthed in the tombs. The number of excavations was different, but the tombs were most often located in the chest, waist and shoulders. A total of 27 handle-shaped jade wares were unearthed in the Rujiazhuang cemetery, which was more in the lower abdomen and chest of the deceased, and the top was consistent with the head of the deceased. In the archaeological excavation and cleaning up, it is found that the relationship between the set of jade-shaped jade articles is clear, and the inlaid parts of the handle and the lower end are originally tightly connected to form a complete piece. At least it can be said that these handle-shaped jade articles are used for decoration, can be worn as a symbol of status, and can also be placed in the room as a decorative item. It may be the nobles of the slave masters who show their status, the precious objects that are worn on the waist when they go out and hang on the wall when they are at home. The burial of this kind of jade-shaped jade is more common in the noble cemetery of the Western Zhou Dynasty. For example, 27 jade handles unearthed in the western Zhou cemetery of Luoyang North Kiln are unearthed in the chest, waist and shoulders of the tomb owner. The 15 jade handles unearthed from the Sanmenxia Shuguo cemetery were also unearthed in the chest, waist and other places of the indoor tomb. Some are also placed on the dome, inside and outside the lid. This situation should also be the case for the shank-shaped jade unearthed from the western Zhou cemetery in the west of Shaanxi and the east of Beijing and the Liuli River in Beijing. In 2005, a Mulberry phoenix jade handle was unearthed from M27, Liangdai Village, Hancheng City, Shaanxi Province. It is 17.8 cm long, 3.8 cm wide and 0.6 cm thick. It is made of white jade and is partially whitened. What is quite interesting is that the upper part of this handle-shaped jade is decorated with a long-tailed phoenix bird and the lower part is a god. The god man bends his body, his body is like a dragon, the god is round, his eyeliner is clear, his hair is as thin as a silk, his lower limbs stand, and his feet are like a bird's claw. The shape of this handle-shaped jade is ingenious and precise. Compared with the former, it adds to the mysterious function of its divinity, which may reveal the deep-level connotation of the so-called handle-shaped jade that prevailed during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. It is considered to be a ceremonial device for sacrificing ancestors. Jade handle is a kind of jade that is more common in Shang and Zhou tombs. The jade function of this period is often more mysterious and used as a sacrifice. For example, Zhou Lizhong mentioned “璧, ç®, åœ, ç’‹, ç¥, 璜†or “Six ç‘žâ€. The name of the "six-piece" is relatively common, and only this jade-shaped handle is one of the few jade articles named after the shape of the object. The shape of the handle refers to the handle of the utensil, such as the handle and the handle of the spoon. From the connotation, there is also the meaning of power, such as the palm of the hand, the ruling of the government, the country of the country, the "Easy of the Department", "Qian, the handle of the virtues", "Mandarin Qi language" "governing the country without losing its handle." However, from the general meaning of the jade articles in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the function of the sacrificial offerings should be self-evident. For example, in the Ceremony of the Ceremony and the Little Prison, there is a description of the "Southern Handle". There is also the content of "handle" in the ceremony, which shows that the shape of the handle-shaped jade is also related to etiquette. From the current people can see the various names of this type of device, such as "Qin dial", "skull", hilt, adornment, "Dagui", "Shizu" and other different names, business The so-called handle-shaped jade in the Zhou period has many tangled tangles and unsolved puzzles. It is no wonder that the academic community is controversial about its specific function. From the point of view of the name connotation, this handle-shaped jade should be a mysterious device that combines decoration, status, rights, and sacrifice. Personalised cufflinks are items of jewelry that are used to secure the cuffs of dress shirts. Custom Cufflinks can be manufactured from a variety of different metal materials, such as zinc alloy and brass, precious metal or combinations of these. Securing of the cufflinks is usually achieved via toggles or reverses based on the design of the front section, which can be folded into position. There are also variants with chains or a rigid, bent rear section. 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